Newtonsoft.Json

Newtonsoft.Json 是.Net平台操作Json的工具,他的介绍就不多说了,笔者最近在弄接口,需要操作Json。

以某个云计算平台的Token为例,边操作边讲解。

Json 转为 Model

将 Model 转为 Json

将 LINQ 转为 JSON

Linq 操作

命名空间、类型、方法大全

另外附上 百度AI 文字识别 Json 及其模型类

Newtonsoft.Json 将字符串转为对象,是根据类型对象名称进行的,大小写不分,但是名称要一致要,哪怕你的json只有一个

" a " : 1
public class Test
        public int aa{get;set;}

也是不能对应的。

有复杂层次的 json,可以使用 “类中类” 来映射,要注意 List<T>/Array/ArrayList的类型的使用。

 Json 转为 Model

新建一个 Json 文件,名字随意,例如 json1.json

把以下内容粘贴进去

"refresh_token": "25.ea2f85ebd48df85fe5400000.18640.282335-15533349", "expires_in": 2592010, "session_key": "9mzdWr3n8ncMeDgX8zjhkhlW8khb5cdZtPevPbPwQGBg==", "access_token": "24.ac0ca9fakhlkyhl552017858.282335-15533349", "scope": "audio_voice_assistant_get audio_tts_post public vis-ocr_ocr nlp_simnet nlp_wclassify_watermark brain_ocr_scope vis-classify_car brain_gif_antiporn brain_ocr_general brain_ocr_general_basic brain_ocr_generer vis-classify_animal brain_politician brain_unit_utterance brain_imgquality_general brain_nlp_simnet brain_nlp_depparser vis-classify_plant brain_solution brain_ocr_plate_number brain_nlp_wordembedding brain_nlp_dnnlm_cn_legacy brain_nlp_simnet_legacy brain_nlp_commain_animal_classify brain_plant_classify brain_solution_iocr brain_realtime_product brain_nlp_lexer_custom brain_kgbody_analysis brain_body_attr brain_ocr_vat_invoice brain_advanced_general_classify brain_numbers brain_body_number vis-faceverify_FACE_auth_sessionkey smartapp_swanid_verify smartapp_opensource_openapi", "session_secret": "2ca66d464545c77a4767f709873be4"

定义一个模型,文件名为 AccessTokenModel.cs

    public class AccessTokenModel
        public string refresh_token { get; set; }
        public string expires_in { get; set; }//: Access Token的有效期(秒为单位,一般为1个月)
        public string scope { get; set; }
        public string session_key { get; set; }
        public string access_token { get; set; }//: 要获取的Access Token
        public string session_secret { get; set; }

打开 Program.cs 文件

            public static void Main(string[] args)
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"请修改成你的文件路径\json1.json", FileMode.Open);
                StreamReader fileStream = new StreamReader(fs);
                string str = "";
                string line;
                while ((line = fileStream.ReadLine()) != null)
                    str += line;
                }
          //上面的代码没有意义,只是将Json文件的内容加载到字符串中
           JObject jObject
= new JObject();        //新建 操作对象 AccessTokenModel a = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AccessTokenModel>(str); Console.WriteLine(a.access_token);    //随意输出一个属性 Console.ReadKey();
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<要转化的模型类>("字符串对象");

之后可以很方便的把Json文件的内容存放到数据库中。

把Json文件改成以下的样子

"refresh_token": "25.ea2f85ebd48df85fe5400000.18640.282335-15533349", "expires_in": 2592010, "session_key": "9mzdWr3n8ncMeDgX8zjhkhlW8khb5cdZtPevPbPwQGBg==", "access_token": "24.ac0ca9fakhlkyhl552017858.282335-15533349", "scope": "audio_voice_assistant_get audio_tts_post public vis-ocr_ocr nlp_simnet nlp_wclassify_watermark brain_ocr_scope vis-classify_car brain_gif_antiporn brain_ocr_general brain_ocr_general_basic brain_ocr_generer vis-classify_animal brain_politician brain_unit_utterance brain_imgquality_general brain_nlp_simnet brain_nlp_depparser vis-classify_plant brain_solution brain_ocr_plate_number brain_nlp_wordembedding brain_nlp_dnnlm_cn_legacy brain_nlp_simnet_legacy brain_nlp_commain_animal_classify brain_plant_classify brain_solution_iocr brain_realtime_product brain_nlp_lexer_custom brain_kgbody_analysis brain_body_attr brain_ocr_vat_invoice brain_advanced_general_classify brain_numbers brain_body_number vis-faceverify_FACE_auth_sessionkey smartapp_swanid_verify smartapp_opensource_openapi", "session_secret": "2ca66d464545c77a4767f709873be4" "refresh_token": "25.ea2f85ebd48df85fe5400000.18640.282335-15533349", "expires_in": 2592010, "session_key": "9mzdWr3n8ncMeDgX8zjhkhlW8khb5cdZtPevPbPwQGBg==", "access_token": "24.ac0ca9fakhlkyhl552017858.282335-15533349", "scope": "audio_voice_assistant_get audio_tts_post public vis-ocr_ocr nlp_simnet nlp_wclassify_watermark brain_ocr_scope vis-classify_car brain_gif_antiporn brain_ocr_general brain_ocr_general_basic brain_ocr_generer vis-classify_animal brain_politician brain_unit_utterance brain_imgquality_general brain_nlp_simnet brain_nlp_depparser vis-classify_plant brain_solution brain_ocr_plate_number brain_nlp_wordembedding brain_nlp_dnnlm_cn_legacy brain_nlp_simnet_legacy brain_nlp_commain_animal_classify brain_plant_classify brain_solution_iocr brain_realtime_product brain_nlp_lexer_custom brain_kgbody_analysis brain_body_attr brain_ocr_vat_invoice brain_advanced_general_classify brain_numbers brain_body_number vis-faceverify_FACE_auth_sessionkey smartapp_swanid_verify smartapp_opensource_openapi", "session_secret": "2ca66d464545c77a4767f709873be4"
            public static void Main(string[] args)
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"请修改成你的文件路径\json1.json", FileMode.Open);
                StreamReader fileStream = new StreamReader(fs);
                string str = "";
                string line;
                while ((line = fileStream.ReadLine()) != null)
                    str += line;
                //上面的代码没有意义,只是将Json文件的内容加载到字符串中
                JObject jObject = new JObject();        //新建 操作对象
                List<AccessTokenModel> a = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<AccessTokenModel>>(str);
                foreach (var i in a)
                    Console.WriteLine(i.access_token);
                Console.ReadKey();

将Model转为Json

能够将模型对象转为 Json。

继续使用上面的 AccessTokenModel.cs 文件,

            public static void Main(string[] args)
                AccessTokenModel accessTokenModel = new AccessTokenModel();
                accessTokenModel.access_token = "test1";
                accessTokenModel.expires_in = "test2";
                accessTokenModel.refresh_token = "test3";
                accessTokenModel.scope = "test4";
                accessTokenModel.session_key = "test5";
                accessTokenModel.session_secret = "test6";
                JObject jObject = new JObject();
                string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(accessTokenModel);    //转为字符串
                Console.WriteLine(str);
                Console.ReadKey();
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(a模型对象);

运行后可以看到控制台输出的是Json字符串了,你可以继续把他放到Json文件中,这里不再赘述。

将 LINQ 转为 JSON

下面这个是从官网直接copy的例子,Jarray 是其框架提供的一种类型。

在控制台运行后会发现输出的字符是已经格式化的。

            public static void Main(string[] args)
                JArray array = new JArray();
                array.Add("Manual text");
                array.Add(new DateTime(2000, 5, 23));
                JObject o = new JObject();
                o["MyArray"] = array;
                string json = o.ToString();
                //   "MyArray": [
                //     "Manual text",
                //     "2000-05-23T00:00:00"
                Console.WriteLine(json);
                Console.ReadKey();

Linq 操作

框架提供了对 Jobject 对象的Linq操作支持

using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

之后你可以像操作数组、集合或者Context一样方便。

命名空间、类型、方法大全

本来想翻译一下的,英语太差,算了。在常用的类型前面加粗吧

Classes
 ClassDescription
DefaultJsonNameTable
The default JSON name table implementation.

笔者在弄了一段时间的百度 Ai 平台的SDK,封装了OCR SDK,由于现在在找实习工作,所以有部分没有弄完,有兴趣可以添加笔者的微信免费获取。微信在右侧导航栏。

百度AI 识别文字,返回Json结果, 名字随意.格式建议为 json,如果使用记事本保存,注意编码格式是 utf-8,因为c# string默认为utf8,不然会乱码。

"log_id": 3413661945235258919, "direction": 0, "words_result_num": 2, "words_result": [ "vertexes_location": [ "y": 81, "x": 51 "y": 81, "x": 151 "y": 103, "x": 151 "y": 103, "x": 51 "probability": { "variance": 0.0, "average": 0.999861, "min": 0.999627 "chars": [ "char": "今", "location": { "width": 17, "top": 83, "left": 60, "height": 20 "char": "天", "location": { "width": 17, "top": 83, "left": 78, "height": 20 "char": "除", "location": { "width": 12, "top": 83, "left": 103, "height": 20 "char": "了", "location": { "width": 16, "top": 83, "left": 116, "height": 20 "char": "皮", "location": { "width": 13, "top": 83, "left": 140, "height": 20 "min_finegrained_vertexes_location": [ "y": 81, "x": 51 "y": 81, "x": 151 "y": 103, "x": 151 "y": 103, "x": 51 "finegrained_vertexes_location": [ "y": 81, "x": 51 "y": 81, "x": 71 "y": 81, "x": 90 "y": 81, "x": 110 "y": 81, "x": 129 "y": 81, "x": 149 "y": 81, "x": 151 "y": 91, "x": 151 "y": 100, "x": 151 "y": 103, "x": 151 "y": 103, "x": 132 "y": 103, "x": 112 "y": 103, "x": 93 "y": 103, "x": 73 "y": 103, "x": 54 "y": 103, "x": 51 "y": 93, "x": 51 "y": 84, "x": 51 "location": { "width": 102, "top": 81, "left": 51, "height": 24 "words": "今天除了皮" "vertexes_location": [ "y": 109, "x": 52 "y": 109, "x": 152 "y": 130, "x": 152 "y": 130, "x": 52 "probability": { "variance": 8E-05, "average": 0.9907, "min": 0.973259 "chars": [ "char": "又", "location": { "width": 16, "top": 111, "left": 61, "height": 20 "char": "啥", "location": { "width": 12, "top": 111, "left": 85, "height": 20 "char": "也", "location": { "width": 16, "top": 111, "left": 98, "height": 20 "char": "没", "location": { "width": 15, "top": 111, "left": 123, "height": 20 "char": "干", "location": { "width": 13, "top": 111, "left": 141, "height": 20 "min_finegrained_vertexes_location": [ "y": 109, "x": 52 "y": 109, "x": 152 "y": 130, "x": 152 "y": 130, "x": 52 "finegrained_vertexes_location": [ "y": 109, "x": 52 "y": 109, "x": 71 "y": 109, "x": 91 "y": 109, "x": 110 "y": 109, "x": 129 "y": 109, "x": 149 "y": 109, "x": 152 "y": 119, "x": 152 "y": 129, "x": 152 "y": 130, "x": 152 "y": 130, "x": 133 "y": 130, "x": 113 "y": 130, "x": 94 "y": 130, "x": 74 "y": 130, "x": 55 "y": 130, "x": 52 "y": 121, "x": 52 "y": 111, "x": 52 "location": { "width": 102, "top": 109, "left": 52, "height": 22 "words": "又啥也没干" "language": -1

对应的模型 ,将 cs 文件,名字  GeneralModel.cs

    /// <summary>
    /// 通用文字识别(含位置版)返回结果
    /// </summary>
    public class GeneralModel
        /// <summary>
        /// 必选
        /// 唯一的log id,用于问题定位
        /// </summary>
        public long log_id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 图像方向,当detect_direction=true时存在。
        /// 非必选
        ///- -1:未定义,
        ///- 0:正向,
        ///- 1: 逆时针90度,
        ///- 2:逆时针180度,
        ///- 3:逆时针270度
        /// </summary>
        public int direction { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 必选
        /// 识别结果数,表示words_result的元素个数
        /// </summary>
        public int words_result_num { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 检测语言 默认值会返回 -1
        /// </summary>
        public string language { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 定位和识别文字结果数组
        /// </summary>
        public List<Words_result> words_result { get; set; }
        public class Words_result
            /// <summary>
            /// 图片中文字段四个顶点位置(矩形范围)
            /// </summary>
            public List<XY> vertexes_Location { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 可选
            /// 行置信度信息;如果输入参数 probability = true 则输出
            /// </summary>
            public Probability probability { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 每个字
            /// </summary>
            public List<Chars> chars { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 最小细粒度顶点坐标
            /// </summary>
            public List<XY> min_finegrained_vertexes_location { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 细粒度顶点坐标,多边形
            /// </summary>
            public List<XY> finegrained_vertexes_location { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 文字在图片中的相对位置
            /// </summary>
            public Location location { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 识别出的文字
            /// </summary>
            public string words { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 坐标
            /// </summary>
            public class XY
                public int x { get; set; }
                public int y { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 行置信度
            /// </summary>
            public class Probability
                /// <summary>
                /// 行置信度平均值方差
                /// </summary>
                public double variance { get; set; }
                /// <summary>
                /// 行置信度平均值
                /// </summary>
                public double average { get; set; }
                /// <summary>
                /// 行置信度最小值
                /// </summary>
                public double min { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 单个文字
            /// </summary>
            public class Chars
                /// <summary>
                /// 识别的单个文字
                /// </summary>
                public char chaR { get; set; }
                /// <summary>
                /// 该文字范围(矩形)
                /// </summary>
                public Location location { get; set; }
        public class Location
            public int left { get; set; }
            public int top { get; set; }
            public int width { get; set; }
            public int height { get; set; }

可用控制台进行检验

 static void Main(string[] args)
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(System.IO.File.OpenRead(@"json文件位置"));
            string str = "";
            string jsonstr;
            while ((jsonstr = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
                str += jsonstr;
            GeneralModel generalModel = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GeneralModel>(str);
            Console.WriteLine("图片id:" + generalModel.log_id);
            Console.WriteLine("图像方向:" + generalModel.direction);
            Console.WriteLine("检测语言为:" + generalModel.language);
            Console.WriteLine("有几个结果:" + generalModel.words_result_num);
            foreach (var item in generalModel.words_result)
                Console.WriteLine("识别结果:" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(item.words)));
                foreach (var itemi in item.vertexes_Location)
                    Console.WriteLine("{x:" + itemi.x + ";y:" + itemi.y + "}");
                Console.WriteLine("Probability:可信度:" + "行置信度平均值" + item.probability.average + ";行置信度平均值方差:" + item.probability.variance + ";行置信度平均值最小值:" + item.probability.min);
                foreach (var itemi in item.chars)
                    Console.WriteLine(itemi.chaR);
                    Console.WriteLine("位置:  left:" + itemi.location.left + ";  height: " + itemi.location.height + "top: " + itemi.location.top + "; width: " + itemi.location.width);
            Console.ReadKey();