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css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">部署标准集群</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-w8t2sr"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">数据迁移</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-6" tabindex="-1" 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css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">监控与告警</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-w8t2sr"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">故障诊断</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-10" tabindex="-1" 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class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">TiDB 工具</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-w8t2sr"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-11fv84e" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">参考指南</div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div 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style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">存储引擎 TiKV</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root 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class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">TiDB 分布式执行框架</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/system-variables/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">系统变量</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/system-variable-reference/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-5" tabindex="-1" 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css-1g11p7i">服务器状态变量</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">配置文件参数</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">CLI</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">命令行参数</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">监控指标</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-11" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">权限</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-11fv84e" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">SQL</div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-0" tabindex="-1" 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class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">数据类型</div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/data-type-overview/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-2-0" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-gwjyeh"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">数据类型概述</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/data-type-default-values/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-2-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-gwjyeh"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">数据类型默认值</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/data-type-numeric/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-2-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" 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style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/data-type-string/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-2-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-gwjyeh"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">字符串类型</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a aria-current="page" style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" class="" href="/zh/tidb/stable/data-type-json/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-selected="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-2-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded Mui-selected" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-gwjyeh"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">JSON 类型</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/vector-search-data-types/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-2-6" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-gwjyeh"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">向量数据类型</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a></div></div></ul></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-3" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">函数与操作符</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/clustered-indexes/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div 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class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">生成列</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/sql-mode/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">SQL 模式</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/table-attributes/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">表属性</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">事务</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/views/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-11" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">视图</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/partitioned-table/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-12" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">分区表</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/temporary-tables/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-13" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">临时表</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/cached-tables/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-14" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">缓存表</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/foreign-key/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-15" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">外键约束</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-16" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">字符集和排序规则</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/placement-rules-in-sql/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-17" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">Placement Rules in SQL</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-18" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div 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css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">元数据锁</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/accelerated-table-creation/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-20" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-xeut16"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">TiDB 加速建表</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/schema-cache/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-12-21" tabindex="-1" 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18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">UI</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/telemetry/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-14" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">遥测</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/error-codes/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-15" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">错误码</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/schedule-replicas-by-topology-labels/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-16" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">通过拓扑 label 进行副本调度</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/external-storage-uri/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-13-17" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-2jyri7"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">外部存储服务的 URI 格式</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a></div></div></ul></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-14" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-w8t2sr"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">常见问题解答 (FAQ)</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-15" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-w8t2sr"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-1guu2k2" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">版本发布历史</div></div></div></div></div></div></li><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/glossary/"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1p2jk91" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-0-16" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px"><div class="css-fhn3dm MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-w8t2sr"><div class="MuiBox-root css-f81823"/><div class="css-szjynw"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1uoa4hf"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1g11p7i">术语表</div></div></div></div></div></div></li></a></ul></div></aside><main class="MuiBox-root css-sb2sd0"><div class="MuiBox-root css-w0vdto"><div class="css-1q5cbag"><div class="MuiBox-root css-was4pq"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthLg MuiContainer-disableGutters doc-content css-5csqms"><div class="markdown-body MuiBox-root css-0"><h1 id="json-数据类型" style="position:relative">JSON 数据类型<a href="#json-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" aria-label="json 数据类型 permalink" class="anchor after"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a></h1><p>JSON 类型可以存储 JSON 这种半结构化的数据，相比于直接将 JSON 存储为字符串，它的好处在于：</p><ol><li>使用 Binary 格式进行序列化，对 JSON 的内部字段的查询、解析加快；</li><li>多了 JSON 合法性验证的步骤，只有合法的 JSON 文档才可以放入这个字段中；</li></ol><p>JSON 字段本身上，并不能创建索引，但是可以对 JSON 文档中的某个子字段创建索引。例如：</p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLE</span> city ( id <span class="hljs-type">INT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">PRIMARY</span> KEY, detail JSON, population <span class="hljs-type">INT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> (JSON_EXTRACT(detail, <span class="hljs-string">'$.population'</span>)), index index_name (population) <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> city (id,detail) <span class="hljs-keyword">VALUES</span> (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'{"name": "Beijing", "population": 100}'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> city <span class="hljs-keyword">WHERE</span> population <span class="hljs-operator">&gt;=</span> <span class="hljs-number">100</span>; </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p>更多信息，请参考 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/json-functions/">JSON 函数</a>和<a href="/zh/tidb/stable/generated-columns/">生成列</a>。</p><h2 id="json-值的类型" style="position:relative">JSON 值的类型<a href="#json-%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" aria-label="json 值的类型 permalink" class="anchor after"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a></h2><p>JSON 文档中的每个值都属于一种特定的数据类型。可以通过 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/json-functions-return/#json_type"><code>JSON_TYPE</code>()</a> 的输出结果查看。</p><table><thead><tr><th>类型</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ARRAY</td><td><code>[]</code></td></tr><tr><td>BIT</td><td/></tr><tr><td>BLOB</td><td><code>0x616263</code></td></tr><tr><td>BOOLEAN</td><td><code>true</code></td></tr><tr><td>DATE</td><td><code>"2025-06-14"</code></td></tr><tr><td>DATETIME</td><td><code>"2025-06-14 09:05:10.000000"</code></td></tr><tr><td>DOUBLE</td><td><code>1.14</code></td></tr><tr><td>INTEGER</td><td><code>5</code></td></tr><tr><td>NULL</td><td><code>null</code></td></tr><tr><td>OBJECT</td><td><code>{}</code></td></tr><tr><td>OPAQUE</td><td/></tr><tr><td>STRING</td><td><code>"foobar"</code></td></tr><tr><td>TIME</td><td><code>"09:10:00.000000"</code></td></tr><tr><td>UNSIGNED INTEGER</td><td><code>9223372036854776000</code></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="使用限制" style="position:relative">使用限制<a href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6" aria-label="使用限制 permalink" class="anchor after"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a></h2><ul><li>目前 TiDB 仅支持下推部分 JSON 函数到 TiFlash。详情请参考 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/tiflash-supported-pushdown-calculations/#支持下推的表达式">TiFlash 支持下推的表达式</a>。</li><li>TiDB Backup &amp; Restore（BR）在 v6.3.0 版本对 JSON 列的数据的编码进行了修改。因此不建议使用 BR 恢复包含 JSON 列的数据到 v6.3.0 之前的 TiDB 集群。</li><li>请勿使用任何同步工具同步非标准 JSON 类型（例如 DATE、DATETIME、TIME 等）的数据。</li></ul><h2 id="mysql-兼容性" style="position:relative">MySQL 兼容性<a href="#mysql-%E5%85%BC%E5%AE%B9%E6%80%A7" aria-label="mysql 兼容性 permalink" class="anchor after"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a></h2><ul><li><p>当使用二进制类型数据创建 JSON 时，目前 MySQL 会将其误标记为 STRING 类型，而 TiDB 会保持正确的二进制类型。</p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLE</span> test(a json); <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> test <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">json_objectagg</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>, b<span class="hljs-string">'01010101'</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">-- 在 TiDB 中，执行以下 SQL 语句返回结果如下所示。在 MySQL 中，执行以下 SQL 语句的结果为 `0, 1`。</span> mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> JSON_EXTRACT(<span class="hljs-built_in">JSON_OBJECT</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>, b<span class="hljs-string">'01010101'</span>), <span class="hljs-string">'$.a'</span>) <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> "base64:type15:VQ==" <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> r1, JSON_EXTRACT(a, <span class="hljs-string">'$.a'</span>) <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> "base64:type15:VQ==" <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> r2 <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> test; <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">------+------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> r1 <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> r2 <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">------+------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">------+------+</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-type">row</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span> (<span class="hljs-number">0.01</span> sec) </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p> 详情可见此 <a href="https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/37443" target="_blank" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade">issue</a>。</p></li><li><p>当将 ENUM 或 SET 数据类型转换为 JSON 时，TiDB 会检查其格式正确性。例如，当执行下面的 SQL 语句时，TiDB 中会报错：</p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLE</span> t(e ENUM(<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>)); <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">VALUES</span> (<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>); mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">CAST</span>(e <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> JSON) <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t; ERROR <span class="hljs-number">3140</span> (<span class="hljs-number">22032</span>): Invalid JSON text: The document root must <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> be followed <span class="hljs-keyword">by</span> other values. </div><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-1rmx1rm" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="WrapTextIcon"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3 3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"/></svg></button><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeSmall css-fxo539" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="copy"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeInherit css-1cw4hi4" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ContentCopyIcon"><path d="M16 1H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14h2V3h12V1zm3 4H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h11c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V7h11v14z"/></svg></button></code></pre><p> 详情可见此 <a href="https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/9999" target="_blank" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade">issue</a>。</p></li><li><p>TiDB 支持使用 <code>ORDER BY</code> 对 JSON Array 或 JSON Object 进行排序。</p><p> 当使用 <code>ORDER BY</code> 对 JSON Array 或 JSON Object 进行排序时，MySQL 会返回一个警告，且排序结果与比较运算结果不一致：</p><pre><code class="hljs language-sql"><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qhimia"><span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">TABLE</span> t(j JSON); <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">VALUES</span> (<span class="hljs-string">'[1,2,3,4]'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">INTO</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">VALUES</span> (<span class="hljs-string">'[5]'</span>); mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> j <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">WHERE</span> j <span class="hljs-operator">&lt;</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">JSON_ARRAY</span>(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>); <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">--------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> j <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">--------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>] <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">--------------+</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-type">row</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span> (<span class="hljs-number">0.00</span> sec) <span class="hljs-comment">-- 在 TiDB 中，执行以下 SQL 语句返回结果如下所示。在 MySQL 中，执行以下 SQL 语句会返回警告 “This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'sorting of non-scalar JSON values'. ”，且排序结果与 `&lt;` 比较结果不一致。</span> mysql<span class="hljs-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> j <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> t <span class="hljs-keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> j; <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">--------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> j <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">--------------+</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>] <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> [<span class="hljs-number">5</span>] <span class="hljs-operator">|</span> <span class="hljs-operator">+</span><span class="hljs-comment">--------------+</span>