class ClassViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
// 1.子类对象转化为父类对象
let food_Apple: Food = Apple(footName: "Apple")
food_Apple.Nickname()
let food_Coke: Food = Coke(footName: "Coca-Cola")
food_Coke.Nickname()
// 如果我们需要将当前父类对象转为子类对象但是并不确定 当前对象是否为子类对象转化过来的,该如何处理? Swift为我们提供一个方法 as?
if let a = food_Apple as? Apple {
a.footType = "Green foot"
a.Nickname()
print("子类对象")
} else {
print("非子类对象")
if let a1 = food_Coke as? Coke {
a1.footType = "Junk food"
a1.Nickname()
print("子类对象")
} else {
print("非子类对象")
// 3 如何判断某一个对象是不是这个类的对象 可以 使用 对象 is 类 来判断
// 我们会发现判断子类对象是不是父类对象返回也是true
print(food_Apple is Apple)
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
class Food {
var name = ""
init(footName: String) {
name = footName
func Nickname() {
print("I am an \(name)")
class Apple: Food {
var footType = ""
override func Nickname() {
print("I am an \(name),I tried \(footType) ")
class Coke: Food {
var footType = ""
override func Nickname() {
print("I am an \(name),I tried \(footType) ")