一、简介
GridLayout是Android4.0引入的网格布局,使用它可以减少布局嵌套。也算是常用,但一直没仔细看过,今天研究一下
二、常用属性介绍
GridLayout 使用属性
使用
layout_columnSpan
、
layout_rowSpan
时要加上
layout_gravity
属性,否则没有效果;另外item在边缘时宽高计算会出现错误,需要我们手动设置宽高,否则达不到想要的效果
三、平分问题
GridLayout在API21时引入了
android:layout_columnWeight
和
android:layout_rowWeight
来解决平分问题
那么在API21以前的,想要平分的话:引用兼容包
compile 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:25.+'
使用该控件,命名空间使用app
单独设置app:layout_columnWeight
时,这一列的所有item都设置为这个属性,才能达到预期效果,否则这一列中设置了该属性的item,都会被隐藏,显示不出来
单独设置app:layout_rowWeight
时,没有问题
四、小米计算器效果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/grid_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ece7e7"
app:alignmentMode="alignBounds"
app:columnCount="4"
app:orientation="horizontal"
app:rowCount="5"
app:useDefaultMargins="false"
tools:context="com.strivestay.gridlayoutdemo.MainActivity">
<!-- 如果不使用 app:layout_gravity="fill",
则实际下面这个textview的宽度只是wrap_content,
实现不了想要的right|bottom效果;
用app:layout_columnWeight="1",
效果等同,填充满
<TextView
android:gravity="right|bottom"
android:text="0"
app:layout_columnSpan="4"
app:layout_rowWeight="3"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="AC"
android:textColor="#f68904"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="退格"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="/"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="*"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="7"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="8"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="9"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="—"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="4"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="5"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="6"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="+"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="1"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="2"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="3"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#f68904"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="="
android:textColor="#ffffff"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="2"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="%"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="0"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="."
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>
效果: 4.4.4模拟器
1.xml引用GridLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/grid_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ece7e7"
app:orientation="horizontal"
app:useDefaultMargins="false"
app:alignmentMode="alignBounds"
tools:context="com.strivestay.gridlayoutdemo.MainActivity">
</android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>
2.动态添加
package com.strivestay.gridlayoutdemo;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.TextView;
* GridLayout示例
* @author StriveStay
* @date 2018/3/27
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String[] mStrings = {"0","AC","退格","/","*","7","8","9","—","4","5","6","+","1","2","3","=","%","0","."};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// xml布局
// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 动态添加
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
GridLayout gridLayout = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.grid_layout);
// 6行 4列
gridLayout.setColumnCount(4);
gridLayout.setRowCount(6);
for (int i = 0; i < mStrings.length; i++) {
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams();
params.width =0;
params.height =0;
if(i == 0){
// 设置行列下标, 所占行列 ,比重
// 对应: layout_row , layout_rowSpan , layout_rowWeight
// 如下代表: item坐标(0,0), 占 1 行,比重为 3 ; 占 4 列,比重为 1
params.rowSpec = GridLayout.spec(0,1,3f);
params.columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(0,4,1f);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.RIGHT);
}else{
// 设置行列下标,和比重
params.rowSpec = GridLayout.spec((i+3)/4,1f);
params.columnSpec = GridLayout.spec((i+3)%4,1f);
// 背景
textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
// 字体颜色
if("AC".equals(mStrings[i])){
textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#f68904"));
if("=".equals(mStrings[i])){
textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#f68904"));
textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
params.rowSpec = GridLayout.spec((i+3)/4,2,1f);
// 居中显示
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
// 设置边距
params.setMargins(2,2,2,2);
// 设置文字
textView.setText(mStrings[i]);
// 添加item
gridLayout.addView(textView,params);
效果和用xml中直接布局一样:
GridLayout.spec(); 这个方法是一个重点,需要好好看一下,而且由于它有几个重载方法,使用时也要注意。比如说下面两个方法:
public static Spec spec(int start, int size)
public static Spec spec(int start, float weight)
我刚开始就忽略了这点,本想用的是第二个带有weight的方法,但是传入参数时,没有加上f,就调用了第一个方法,搞了半天才发现
所以,如果调用的是第二个方法,一定要注意float参数的表示方法,加个f,如:GridLayout.spec(0,1f);