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INSERT INTO OtherData1 (OtherDataID, EmployeeID, OtherDate, OType, OSubject, StatementNo, StatementDate, Info, OtherAs, FolderSerial)
SELECT OtherDataID, EmployeeID,
CONVERT(DATE, OtherDate, 103),
OType, OSubject, StatementNo,
CONVERT(DATE, StatementDate), Info,
CASE OtherAs
WHEN 'f' THEN 1
WHEN 's' THEN 2
WHEN 't' THEN 3
WHEN 'f' THEN 4
WHEN 'p' THEN 5
WHEN 'o' THEN 6
ELSE NULL END
, FolderSerial
FROM OtherData
I when I execute it I get this error :
Msg 241, Level 16, State 1, Line 5
Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string.
the values for StatementDate, OtherDate are in this format "31/1/1994"
as string before convert
What is the problem?
EDIT:
if I added this line of code :
CASE WHEN ISDATE(OtherDate) = 1 THEN
CONVERT(DATE, OtherDate, 103)
ELSE NULL END
I tried it and it's not working, I need some thing like it to check if vaild do the convert if not insert NULL value and I get the same error message
–
–
ISDATE won't work since you cannot even specify a date format as you can with CONVERT. The following is a VERY elaborate test to reformat valid dates into YYYYMMDD for which ISDATE works predictably.
with otherdata(StatementDate) as (
select convert(varchar(10),'1/10/2011') union all
select '28/2/2911' union all
select '8/12/2011' union all
select '13/13/2011' union all
select '13/12/2011' union all
select '12/13/2011' union all
select '2/29/2011' union all
select '29/2/2011' union all
select '29/2/2012' union all
select '2011-02-01' union all
select '1/1/11' union all
select '1/1/99' union all
select '' union all
select null)
-- THE QUERY YOU NEED is below this line. The above virtually sets up a table
-- without having to physically create it
select
statementdate,
YYYYMMDDToTest,
ISDate(YYYYMMDDToTest)
from otherdata
cross apply
select TheYear = case
when not statementdate like '%[0-9]/%[0-9]/%[0-9][0-9]' then null
when convert(int,replace(statementdate,'/','')) != replace(statementdate,'/','') then null
when statementdate like '%[0-9]/%[0-9]/[0-9][0-9]' then
case when RIGHT(statementdate,2) >=50
then '19'+RIGHT(statementdate,2)
else '20'+RIGHT(statementdate,2)
when statementdate like '%[0-9]/%[0-9]/[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]' then
RIGHT(statementdate,4)
cross apply
select YYYYMMDDToTest = case
when TheYear is not null then
TheYear
+ -- month
right(100+SUBSTRING(statementdate, charindex('/',statementdate) +1,
charindex('/',statementdate,charindex('/',statementdate)+1)-
charindex('/',statementdate)-1),2)
+ -- day
right(100+LEFT(statementdate, charindex('/', StatementDate) -1),2)
WHERE ISDate(YYYYMMDDToTest) = 0
Comment out the last line WHERE ISDate(YYYYMMDDToTest) = 0
to see what it does with each date.
You can turn this into a function that replaces the ISDATE - but for the SPECIFIC format [d]d/[m]m/yyyy.
create function dbo.superIs103Date(@any varchar(50))
returns bit as begin
declare @theyear varchar(10)
set @TheYear = case
when not @any like '%[0-9]/%[0-9]/%[0-9][0-9]' then null
when convert(int,replace(@any,'/','')) != replace(@any,'/','') then null
when @any like '%[0-9]/%[0-9]/[0-9][0-9]' then
case when RIGHT(@any,2) >=50
then '19'+RIGHT(@any,2)
else '20'+RIGHT(@any,2)
when @any like '%[0-9]/%[0-9]/[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]' then
RIGHT(@any,4)
declare @YYYYMMDDToTest varchar(50)
set @YYYYMMDDToTest = case
when @TheYear is not null then
@TheYear
+ -- month
right(100+SUBSTRING(@any, charindex('/',@any) +1,
charindex('/',@any,charindex('/',@any)+1)-
charindex('/',@any)-1),2)
+ -- day
right(100+LEFT(@any, charindex('/', @any) -1),2)
return ISDate(@YYYYMMDDToTest)
-- example usage
select dbo.superIs103Date('33/1/1700')
-- returns 0
–
This won't get all possible invalid dates (e.g. 30 February) but might help you find ones that need fixing.
SELECT StatementDate
FROM OtherData
WHERE StatementDate NOT LIKE '[0-3][0-9]/[0-1][0-9]/[1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
AND StatementDate NOT LIKE '[1-9]/[0-1][0-9]/[1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
AND StatementDate NOT LIKE '[0-3][0-9]/[1-9]/[1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
AND StatementDate NOT LIKE '[1-9]/[1-9]/[1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
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