C++要实现http网络连接,需要借助第三方库,libcurl使用起来还是很方便的
环境:win32 + vs2015
如果要在Linux下使用,基本同理
1,
下载编译libcurl
下载curl源码,找到vs工程,按照x86 x64 并对应debug和release编译出静态库lib
2,
构建工程
1)curl头文件和lib拷贝到工程目录
2)配置附加包含目录libcurl中的include和附加库目录libcurl中的lib目录
3)添加预编译宏USE_OPENSSL和CURL_STATICLIB
4)添加如依赖库
crypt32.lib
ws2_32.lib
wldap32.lib
libcurl.lib
注意版本对应
3,
代码示例
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include "curl/curl.h"
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using namespace std;
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#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
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#pragma comment(lib, "wldap32.lib")
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#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")
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// reply of the requery
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size_t req_reply(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
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{
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cout << "----->reply" << endl;
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string *str = (string*)stream;
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cout << *str << endl;
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(*str).append((char*)ptr, size*nmemb);
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return size * nmemb;
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}
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// http GET
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CURLcode curl_get_req(const std::string &url, std::string &response)
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{
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// init curl
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CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
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// res code
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CURLcode res;
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if (curl)
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{
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// set params
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str()); // url
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // if want to use https
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); // set peer and host verify false
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, req_reply);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&response);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3); // set transport and time out time
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
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// start req
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res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
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}
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// release curl
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curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
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return res;
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}
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// http POST
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CURLcode curl_post_req(const string &url, const string &postParams, string &response)
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{
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// init curl
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CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
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// res code
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CURLcode res;
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if (curl)
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{
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// set params
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // post req
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str()); // url
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postParams.c_str()); // params
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // if want to use https
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); // set peer and host verify false
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, req_reply);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&response);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3);
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
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// start req
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res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
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}
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// release curl
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curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
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return res;
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}
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int main()
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{
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// global init
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curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
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// test get requery
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string getUrlStr = "http://cn.bing.com/images/trending?form=Z9LH";
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string getResponseStr;
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auto res = curl_get_req(getUrlStr, getResponseStr);
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if (res != CURLE_OK)
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cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " + string(curl_easy_strerror(res)) << endl;
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cout << getResponseStr << endl;
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// test post requery
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string postUrlStr = "https://www.baidu.com/s";
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string postParams = "f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=1&word=picture&tn=98633779_hao_pg";
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string postResponseStr;
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auto res = curl_post_req(postUrlStr, postParams, postResponseStr);
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if (res != CURLE_OK)
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cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " + string(curl_easy_strerror(res)) << endl;
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cout << postResponseStr << endl;
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// global release
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curl_global_cleanup();
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system("pause");
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return 0;
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get和post可以用于请求html信息,也可以请求xml和json等串
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可以添加自定义的header 域和cookies
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这是libcurl的简单接口,基本等同于阻塞试请求,libcurl有高阶的异步并发接口,运用更复杂
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