使用MySQL生成随机且唯一的8个字符的字符串

MD5(1) = c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b => c4ca4238
MD5(2) = c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c => c81e728d
MD5(3) = eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3 => eccbc87e

select concat(substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1),
              substring('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789', rand()*36+1, 1)
             ) as LicensePlaceNumber;

select concat( 
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97),
    char(round(rand()*25)+97)
) as name;

SELECT LEFT(UUID(), 8);

DO 
    SELECT LEFT(UUID(), 8) INTO @plate;
    INSERT INTO plates (@plate);
WHILE there_is_a_unique_constraint_violation
-- @plate is your newly assigned plate number

SELECT LEFT(MD5(RAND()), 8)

lpad(conv(floor(rand()*pow(36,8)), 10, 36), 8, 0);

CREATE TABLE `vehicles` (
    `plate` CHAR(8) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    `data` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE INDEX `plate` (`plate`)
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER `vehicles_before_insert` BEFORE INSERT ON `vehicles`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
    declare str_len int default 8;
    declare ready int default 0;
    declare rnd_str text;
    while not ready do
        set rnd_str := lpad(conv(floor(rand()*pow(36,str_len)), 10, 36), str_len, 0);
        if not exists (select * from vehicles where plate = rnd_str) then
            set new.plate = rnd_str;
            set ready := 1;
        end if;
    end while;
END//
DELIMITER ;

insert into vehicles(col1, col2) values ('value1', 'value2');

`plate` CHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default',

UPDATE table_name SET column_name = Right( MD5(another_column_with_data), 8 )

UPDATE `tablename` SET `tablename`.`randomstring`= concat(CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))),CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))),CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))),CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25)))CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))),CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))),CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))),CHAR(FLOOR(65 + (RAND() * 25))));

REPLACE(RAND(), '.', '')

DELIMITER $$
USE `temp` $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `GenerateUniqueValue`$$
CREATE PROCEDURE `GenerateUniqueValue`(IN tableName VARCHAR(255),IN columnName VARCHAR(255)) 
BEGIN
    DECLARE uniqueValue VARCHAR(8) DEFAULT "";
    WHILE LENGTH(uniqueValue) = 0 DO
        SELECT CONCAT(SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1),
                SUBSTRING('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', RAND()*34+1, 1)
                ) INTO @newUniqueValue;
        SET @rcount = -1;
        SET @query=CONCAT('SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @rcount FROM  ',tableName,' WHERE ',columnName,'  like ''',@newUniqueValue,'''');
        PREPARE stmt FROM  @query;
        EXECUTE stmt;
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
    IF @rcount = 0 THEN
            SET uniqueValue = @newUniqueValue ;
        END IF ;
    END WHILE ;
    SELECT uniqueValue;
    END$$
DELIMITER ;

Call GenerateUniqueValue('tableName','columnName')

set @i = 0;
update vehicles set plate = CONCAT(@i:=@i+1, ROUND(RAND() * 1000)) 
order by rand();

SELECT str_rand(8, '23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz');

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS str_rand;
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION str_rand(
    u_count INT UNSIGNED,
    v_chars TEXT
RETURNS TEXT
NOT DETERMINISTIC
NO SQL
SQL SECURITY INVOKER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
    DECLARE v_retval TEXT DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE u_pos    INT UNSIGNED;
    DECLARE u        INT UNSIGNED;
    SET u = LENGTH(v_chars);
    WHILE u_count > 0
      SET u_pos = 1 + FLOOR(RAND() * u);
      SET v_retval = CONCAT(v_retval, MID(v_chars, u_pos, 1));
      SET u_count = u_count - 1;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN v_retval;
DELIMITER ;

CREATE FUNCTION `random_string`(length SMALLINT(3), seed VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
    NO SQL
BEGIN
    SET @output = '';
    IF seed IS NULL OR seed = '' THEN SET seed = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'; END IF;
    SET @rnd_multiplier = LENGTH(seed);
    WHILE LENGTH(@output) < length DO
        # Select random character and add to output
        SET @output = CONCAT(@output, SUBSTRING(seed, RAND() * (@rnd_multiplier + 1), 1));
    END WHILE;
    RETURN @output;
END

SELECT random_string(10, '')

SELECT random_string(10, '1234')

select substring(base64_encode(md5(rand())) from 1+rand()*4 for 10);

UPPER(HEX(UUID_SHORT()))

mysql> SELECT UPPER(HEX(UUID_SHORT()));
+--------------------------+
| UPPER(HEX(UUID_SHORT())) |
+--------------------------+
| 161AA3FA5000006          |
+--------------------------+
mysql> SELECT UPPER(HEX(UUID_SHORT()));
+--------------------------+
| UPPER(HEX(UUID_SHORT())) |
+--------------------------+
| 161AA3FA5000007          |
+--------------------------+

mysql> SELECT TO_BASE64(UNHEX(HEX(UUID_SHORT())));
+-------------------------------------+

使用MySQL生成随机且唯一的8个字符的字符串

19 个回答