windows下编译boost for android

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windows xp 32 bit
mingw
official NDK

1. 下载源代码
地址是： http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.54.0/
本文下载的是 boost_1_54_0.7z
2. 解压源代码到任意目录
本问解压后匹配文件： ***/boost154/tools/build/v2/user-config.jam
3. 生成bjam.exe
打开cmd.exe
切换目录至 ***/boost154/

输入命令: bootstrap.bat 回车

E:\boost\boost_1_54_0>bootstrap.bat

    这样在***/boost154下生成 bjam.exe 和 b2.exe

4. 修改bjam配置文件user-config.jam
    配置文件路径 ***/boost154/tools/build/v2/user-config.jam
    解压后此文件是全部注释的说明文件

　　仿照其他博文在最后加上如下注释内的内容　　

import os ; if [ os.name ] = CYGWIN || [ os.name ] = NT { androidPlatform = windows ; else if [ os.name ] = LINUX { androidPlatform = linux-x86_64 ; else if [ os.name ] = MACOSX { androidPlatform = darwin-x86 ; modules.poke : NO_BZIP2 : 1 ; ANDROID_NDK = ../../android/android-ndk-r8e ; using gcc : android4.6 : $(ANDROID_NDK)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$(androidPlatform)/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-g++ : <archiver>$(ANDROID_NDK)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$(androidPlatform)/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar <ranlib>$(ANDROID_NDK)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$(androidPlatform)/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib <compileflags>--sysroot=$(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm <compileflags>-I$(ANDROID_NDK)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/include <compileflags>-I$(ANDROID_NDK)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi/include <compileflags>-DNDEBUG <compileflags>-D__GLIBC__ <compileflags>-DBOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION=3 <compileflags>-lstdc++ <compileflags>-lgnustl_shared <compileflags>-mthumb <compileflags>-fno-strict-aliasing <compileflags>-std=gnu++11 <compileflags>-O2

    注意:
     ANDROID_NDK 为NDK跟目录,匹配文件如: ../../android/android-ndk-r8e/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/include
     这段配置比较微妙,最好复制后进行修改,开始自己写的时候不知道哪里错了,一直提示大写 Error android4.6 一类的错误,无法开始编译

5. MinGW中输入bjam编译命令
    打开mingw命令端口,切换至 ***/boost154/

　　输入如下注释中的命令，并回车
　　　　

$ bjam --without-python toolset=gcc-android4.6 link=static runtime-link=static target-os=linux --stagedir=android

    注意:
     --stagedir
      指定编译后库的存放目录,命令输入时的当前路径,
      本文是 ***/boost154/android ,结果保存在 ***/boost154/android/lib 中
     --without-python
      不编译python库,
      使用 --without-***屏蔽库
      库列表可以是
       atomic
       chrono
       context
       coroutine
       date_time
       exception
       filesystem
       graph
       graph_parallel
       iostreams
       locale
       log
       math
       mpi
       program_options
       python
       random
       regex
       serialization
       signals
       system
       test
       thread
       timer
       wave

命令回车后首先会输出当前配置　　

Building the Boost C++ Libraries. Performing configuration checks - 32-bit : yes (cached) - arm : yes (cached) - has_icu builds : no (cached) warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel componen note: to enable them, add "using mpi ;" to your user-config.jam - zlib : no (cached) - iconv (libc) : no (cached) - iconv (separate) : no (cached) - icu : no (cached) - icu (lib64) : no (cached) - Boost.Locale needs either iconv or ICU library to be built. - Boost.Locale needs either iconv or ICU library to be built. - Boost.Locale needs either iconv or ICU library to be built. - Boost.Locale needs either iconv or ICU library to be built. - Boost.Locale needs either iconv or ICU library to be built. - Boost.Locale needs either iconv or ICU library to be built. - x86 : no (cached) - gcc visibility : yes (cached) - long double support : yes (cached) warning: skipping optional Message Passing Interface (MPI) library. note: to enable MPI support, add "using mpi ;" to user-config.jam. note: to suppress this message, pass "--without-mpi" to bjam. note: otherwise, you can safely ignore this message. Component configuration: - atomic : building - chrono : building - context : building - coroutine : building - date_time : building - exception : building - filesystem : building - graph : building - graph_parallel : building - iostreams : building - locale : building - log : building - math : building - mpi : building - program_options : building - python : not building - random : building - regex : building - serialization : building - signals : building - system : building - test : building - thread : building - timer : building - wave : building

     与官方下载库比较， ***/boost154/android/lib/中的库,没有生成有
       　 context
　　      filesystem
            locale
            log
            python(输入命令时设置不编译,可能需要第三方库
            thread
            zlib
    下面的博文写NDK不支持wide chars,但是wserialization 、serialization都生成了.

6.参考

    本文方法主要参考
    http://www.codexperiments.com/android/2011/05/tips-tricks-building-boost-with-ndk-r5/
    这篇播放写NDK不支持wide chars,并且 CrystaX官网也写NDK不支持wide chars，

    boost-for-android 补丁工程
    https://github.com/MysticTreeGames/Boost-for-Android/archive/master.zip
    提供补丁修改boost代码,貌似能解决上面编译不过的库
    提供批处理和bjam配置文件...不会用......

    CrystaX官方
    http://www.crystax.net/en/android/ndk?format=php

    boost邮件关于android/ios的问答
    http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2012/12/199676.php

    几个编译笔记
    http://www.cppblog.com/sunicdavy/archive/2013/07/20/201993.html
    http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a6946c8a01016aot.html

----------------------2013-09-18---11:43:13

　　重新编译,均使用MinGW

1.Mingw编译bjam.exe

　　Mingw终端切换至　　

　　boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine 目录执行
　　$ build.sh
　　等到提示：
　　　　[COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe
　　　　[COPY] bin.ntx86\bjam.exe
　　　　...updated 2 targets...

　　将 boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine\bin.ntx86 目录下的bjam.exe拷贝到 boost_1_53_0 目录下

2.修改bjam配置文件
　　boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam

import os ;
if [ os.name ] = CYGWIN || [ os.name ] = NT {
androidPlatform = windows ;
else if [ os.name ] = LINUX {
androidPlatform = linux-x86_64 ;
else if [ os.name ] = MACOSX {
androidPlatform = darwin-x86 ;
modules.poke : NO_BZIP2 : 1 ;
ANDROID_NDK = ../../code_other/android/android-ndk-r8e ;
using gcc : android4.6 
$(ANDROID_NDK)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$(androidPlatform)/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-g++ 
<archiver>$(ANDROID_NDK)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$(androidPlatform)/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar
<ranlib>$(ANDROID_NDK)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$(androidPlatform)/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib
<compileflags>-fexceptions
<compileflags>-frtti
<compileflags>-fpic
<compileflags>-ffunction-sections
<compileflags>-funwind-tables
<compileflags>-D__ARM_ARCH_5__
<compileflags>-D__ARM_ARCH_5T__
<compileflags>-D__ARM_ARCH_5E__
<compileflags>-D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__
<compileflags>-Wno-psabi
<compileflags>-march=armv5te
<compileflags>-mtune=xscale
<compileflags>-msoft-float
<compileflags>-mthumb
<compileflags>-Os
<compileflags>-fomit-frame-pointer
<compileflags>-fno-strict-aliasing
<compileflags>-finline-limit=64
<compileflags>-I$(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include
<compileflags>-Wa,--noexecstack
<compileflags>-DANDROID
<compileflags>-D__ANDROID__
<compileflags>-DNDEBUG
<compileflags>-O2
<compileflags>-g
<compileflags>-I$(ANDROID_NDK)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/include
<compileflags>-I$(ANDROID_NDK)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi/include
　　　　需要跟上 ranlib 这个标签,否则会显示 archiver 
      　　'"..\..\code_other\android\android-ndk-r8e\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.6\prebuilt\windows\bin"' 不是内部或外部命令，
      　　也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件。不理解,gcc 能找到,ar找不到.
3.打补丁
　　　　将https://github.com/MysticTreeGames/Boost-for-Android 提供的1.53的补丁拷贝至 boost_1_53_0\MinGW终端切换至 boost_1_53_0 的父目录,执行
　　$ patch -Np1 -d boost_1_53_0 < boost_1_53_0/boost-1_53_0.patch
patching file boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp
Hunk #1 succeeded at 124 (offset 1 line).
patching file boost/asio/ip/impl/address_v6.ipp
patching file boost/config/user.hpp
patching file boost/detail/endian.hpp
patching file boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp
patching file libs/filesystem/src/operations.cpp
patching file tools/build/v2/tools/android.jam
patching file tools/build/v2/tools/android.py 						  
　　　　MinGW切换至目录 boost_1_53_0，执行
　　　　$ bjam --without-python toolset=gcc-android4.6 link=static runtime-link=static target-os=linux --stagedir=android_static
　　　 libboost_thread-gcc-mt-s-1_53.a库无法生成.还是提示： libs\thread\src\win32\thread.cpp:31:21: fatal error: process.h: No such file or directory
　　　 libboost_context-gcc-mt-s-1_53.a没有生成，'armasm' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
    

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