问 如何通过PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC和hash_hmac在C和php中获得相同的输出

EN

我正在尝试复制C中的散列函数，以便在现有的散列和盐类数据库中使用。但是，一旦我减少了PHP如何获取sha256哈希和c如何获取一个散列，我就不能得到相同的散列。

虽然我已经看过一些在C中获取相同哈希的方法，但我不太清楚C代码到底出了什么问题。C代码可以工作，但是输出是不一样的。

这里是我的PHP代码的基础，它接受密码并使用一个空格作为盐，其余的代码只是可视化并查看输出：

<?php
$salt = ' ';
$password = 'password';
$temp1 = hash_hmac('sha256', $salt, $password, true);
echo "======================\r\n<br>";
echo "password  [${password}]\r\n<br>";
echo "salt          [${salt}]\r\n<br>";
echo "======================\r\n<br>";
    echo gettype($temp1) . "\r\n<br>";
    echo "each char as dechex(ord(x))\r\n<br>";
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($temp1); ++$i) {
        $x = dechex(ord($temp1[$i]));
        echo "[$x] ";
echo "-------------------------\r\n<br>";
    echo "base64_encode\r\n<br>";
echo base64_encode($temp1)."\r\n<br>"; ?>

以及输出

====================== 
password    [password] 
salt    [ ] 
====================== 
string 
each char as dechex(ord(x)) 
[52] [33] [c] [6b] [2f] [b6] [22] [cd] [bb] [73] [93] [c2] [5c] [be] [6c] [f4] [d3] [a6] [26] [cc] [ef] [aa] [9] [5e] [e0] [93] [33] [8] [83] [8d] [9] [63] ------------------------- 
base64_encode 
UjMMay+2Is27c5PCXL5s9NOmJszvqgle4JMzCIONCWM= 

我使用的C语言，这是我能找到的最简单的例子。我只想得到相同的哈希输出。它不需要使用这种方法。我还包括了我正在使用的base64包含函数，以防万一：

    #include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#define PBKDF2_DIGEST_LENGTH        SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
#define PBKDF2_SALT_PREFIX          ""
#define PBKDF2_SALT_PREFIX_LENGTH   strlen(PBKDF2_SALT_PREFIX)
#define PBKDF2_PRF_ALGORITHM_OLD        EVP_sha512()
#define PBKDF2_DIGEST_LENGTH_OLD       SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
#define PBKDF2_SALT_LENGTH          32
#define PBKDF2_RESULT_LENGTH        PBKDF2_SALT_PREFIX_LENGTH + (2 * PBKDF2_DIGEST_LENGTH) + PBKDF2_SALT_LENGTH + 2
#define PBKDF2_ROUNDS               1000
#define PBKDF2_PRF_ALGORITHM        EVP_sha256()
char *base64encode (const void *b64_encode_this, int encode_this_many_bytes){
    BIO *b64_bio, *mem_bio;      //Declares two OpenSSL BIOs: a base64 filter and a memory BIO.
    BUF_MEM *mem_bio_mem_ptr;    //Pointer to a "memory BIO" structure holding our base64 data.
    b64_bio = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());                      //Initialize our base64 filter BIO.
    mem_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());                           //Initialize our memory sink BIO.
    BIO_push(b64_bio, mem_bio);            //Link the BIOs by creating a filter-sink BIO chain.
    BIO_set_flags(b64_bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);  //No newlines every 64 characters or less.
    BIO_write(b64_bio, b64_encode_this, encode_this_many_bytes); //Records base64 encoded data.
    BIO_flush(b64_bio);   //Flush data.  Necessary for b64 encoding, because of pad characters.
    BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem_bio, &mem_bio_mem_ptr);  //Store address of mem_bio's memory structure.
    BIO_set_close(mem_bio, BIO_NOCLOSE);   //Permit access to mem_ptr after BIOs are destroyed.
    BIO_free_all(b64_bio);  //Destroys all BIOs in chain, starting with b64 (i.e. the 1st one).
    BUF_MEM_grow(mem_bio_mem_ptr, (*mem_bio_mem_ptr).length + 1);   //Makes space for end null.
    (*mem_bio_mem_ptr).data[(*mem_bio_mem_ptr).length] = '\0';  //Adds null-terminator to tail.
    return (*mem_bio_mem_ptr).data; //Returns base-64 encoded data. (See: "buf_mem_st" struct).
int main(void)
    static unsigned char hb[PBKDF2_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    static unsigned char hashBlock[PBKDF2_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    char *password = "password";
    char *salt = " ";
    int passes = 1;
    PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(password, strlen(password), salt, strlen(salt) , passes, PBKDF2_PRF_ALGORITHM, PBKDF2_DIGEST_LENGTH, hb);
    unsigned int i = 0;
    printf("printf hex\n");
    while(i<32)
        printf("[%x] ",  hb[i]);
    printf("\n\n");
    printf("base-64 encode\n");
    printf("%s \n", base64encode(hb, 32));
    return 0;
}

C生成的输出，主要用于可视化输出：

    ./pbkdf2_hack
printf hex
[f8] [8b] [fe] [58] [64] [f8] [a] [ef] [c0] [da] [b2] [97] [42] [ce] [b3] [83] [67] [85] [a5] [f2] [c8] [94] [7b] [2d] [82] [5d] [8a] [a5] [c0] [46] [9a] [24]
base-64 encode
+Iv+WGT4Cu/A2rKXQs6zg2eFpfLIlHstgl2KpcBGmiQ=

如果需要在这里进行不同的编译，那么编译：

gcc pbkdf2_example.c -lcrypto -o pbkdf2_example