是的，Spark区分大小写。对于字符串比较，大多数RDBMS默认区分大小写。如果您想要不区分大小写，请尝试rlike或将列转换为大写/小写。

scala> val df = Seq(("Active"),("Stable"),("Inactive")).toDF("status")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [status: string]

scala> df.createOrReplaceTempView("tbl")

scala> df.show status Active Stable Inactive scala> spark.sql(""" select status from tbl where status like '%Active%' """).show status Active scala> spark.sql(""" select status from tbl where lower(status) like '%active%' """).show status Active Inactive

scala>

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