极光推送经验之谈-Java后台服务器实现极光推送的两种实现方式
转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/V1haoge/p/6439313.html
原创作品，可以转载，但是请标注出处地址 http://www.cnblogs.com/V1haoge/p/6439313.html
Java后台实现极光推送有两种方式，一种是使用极光推送官方提供的推送请求API：https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push，另一种则是使用官方提供的第三方Java SDK，这里先进行第一种方式推送的实现代码：
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
* java后台极光推送方式一：使用Http API
* 此种方式需要自定义http请求发送客户端:HttpClient
@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "restriction" })
public class JiguangPush {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JiguangPush.class);
private String masterSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private String appKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private String pushUrl = "https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push";
private boolean apns_production = true;
private int time_to_live = 86400;
private static final String ALERT = "推送信息";
* 极光推送
public void jiguangPush(){
String alias = "123456";//声明别名
String result = push(pushUrl,alias,ALERT,appKey,masterSecret,apns_production,time_to_live);
JSONObject resData = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
if(resData.containsKey("error")){
log.info("针对别名为" + alias + "的信息推送失败！");
JSONObject error = JSONObject.fromObject(resData.get("error"));
log.info("错误信息为：" + error.get("message").toString());
log.info("针对别名为" + alias + "的信息推送成功！");
}catch(Exception e){
log.error("针对别名为" + alias + "的信息推送失败！",e);
* 组装极光推送专用json串
* @param alias
* @param alert
* @return json
public static JSONObject generateJson(String alias,String alert,boolean apns_production,int time_to_live){
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
JSONArray platform = new JSONArray();//平台
platform.add("android");
platform.add("ios");
JSONObject audience = new JSONObject();//推送目标
JSONArray alias1 = new JSONArray();
alias1.add(alias);
audience.put("alias", alias1);
JSONObject notification = new JSONObject();//通知内容
JSONObject android = new JSONObject();//android通知内容
android.put("alert", alert);
android.put("builder_id", 1);
JSONObject android_extras = new JSONObject();//android额外参数
android_extras.put("type", "infomation");
android.put("extras", android_extras);
JSONObject ios = new JSONObject();//ios通知内容
ios.put("alert", alert);
ios.put("sound", "default");
ios.put("badge", "+1");
JSONObject ios_extras = new JSONObject();//ios额外参数
ios_extras.put("type", "infomation");
ios.put("extras", ios_extras);
notification.put("android", android);
notification.put("ios", ios);
JSONObject options = new JSONObject();//设置参数
options.put("time_to_live", Integer.valueOf(time_to_live));
options.put("apns_production", apns_production);
json.put("platform", platform);
json.put("audience", audience);
json.put("notification", notification);
json.put("options", options);
return json;
* 推送方法-调用极光API
* @param reqUrl
* @param alias
* @param alert
* @return result
public static String push(String reqUrl,String alias,String alert,String appKey,String masterSecret,boolean apns_production,int time_to_live){
String base64_auth_string = encryptBASE64(appKey + ":" + masterSecret);
String authorization = "Basic " + base64_auth_string;
return sendPostRequest(reqUrl,generateJson(alias,alert,apns_production,time_to_live).toString(),"UTF-8",authorization);
* 发送Post请求（json格式）
* @param reqURL
* @param data
* @param encodeCharset
* @param authorization
* @return result
@SuppressWarnings({ "resource" })
public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, String data, String encodeCharset,String authorization){
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = null;
String result = "";
try {
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(data, encodeCharset);
entity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
httpPost.setHeader("Authorization",authorization.trim());
response = client.execute(httpPost);
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), encodeCharset);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("请求通信[" + reqURL + "]时偶遇异常,堆栈轨迹如下", e);
}finally{
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return result;
* BASE64加密工具
public static String encryptBASE64(String str) {
byte[] key = str.getBytes();
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
String strs = base64Encoder.encodeBuffer(key);
return strs;
}以上代码中使用的是第一种方式实现推送，下面介绍第二种方式：使用java SDK
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import cn.jiguang.common.ClientConfig;
import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIConnectionException;
import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIRequestException;
import cn.jpush.api.JPushClient;
import cn.jpush.api.push.PushResult;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.Options;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.Platform;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.PushPayload;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.audience.Audience;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.notification.AndroidNotification;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.notification.IosNotification;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.notification.Notification;
* java后台极光推送方式二：使用Java SDK
@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "restriction" })
public class JiguangPush {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JiguangPush.class);
private static String masterSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private static String appKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private static final String ALERT = "推送信息";
* 极光推送
public void jiguangPush(){
String alias = "123456";//声明别名
log.info("对别名" + alias + "的用户推送信息");
PushResult result = push(String.valueOf(alias),ALERT);
if(result != null && result.isResultOK()){
log.info("针对别名" + alias + "的信息推送成功！");
}else{
log.info("针对别名" + alias + "的信息推送失败！");
* 生成极光推送对象PushPayload（采用java SDK）
* @param alias
* @param alert
* @return PushPayload
public static PushPayload buildPushObject_android_ios_alias_alert(String alias,String alert){
return PushPayload.newBuilder()
.setPlatform(Platform.android_ios())
.setAudience(Audience.alias(alias))
.setNotification(Notification.newBuilder()
.addPlatformNotification(AndroidNotification.newBuilder()
.addExtra("type", "infomation")
.setAlert(alert)
.build())
.addPlatformNotification(IosNotification.newBuilder()
.addExtra("type", "infomation")
.setAlert(alert)
.build())
.build())
.setOptions(Options.newBuilder()
.setApnsProduction(false)//true-推送生产环境 false-推送开发环境（测试使用参数）
.setTimeToLive(90)//消息在JPush服务器的失效时间（测试使用参数）
.build())
.build();
* 极光推送方法(采用java SDK)
* @param alias
* @param alert
* @return PushResult
public static PushResult push(String alias,String alert){
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();
JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey, null, clientConfig);
PushPayload payload = buildPushObject_android_ios_alias_alert(alias,alert);
try {
return jpushClient.sendPush(payload);
} catch (APIConnectionException e) {
log.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);
return null;
} catch (APIRequestException e) {
log.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);
log.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());
log.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());
log.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());
log.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());
return null;