防止恶意软件和病毒导致硬件故障

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2.37-2.46.74-.74-.07-.07-.8-.82L1.2.85Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg><span class="Breadcrumbs_content__45LnK">硬件故障：是什么原因导致的呢？</span></span></nav></div></section></div><div data-at-selector-plugin-index="2" data-at-selector-plugin-name="@kl.content.Repository.ArticleBody" data-at-selector-content-key="resource-center-threats"><article class="sc-4e99b27e-0 kgjvtj ThemeContainer_themed__1yCrV"><div class="ArticleBody_container__b9hqk ArticleBody_withSidebar__PhUi0"><h1 class="Header_title__llmD9 Header_title__dp7lv">硬件故障：是什么原因导致的呢？</h1><div class="ArticleBody_articleContainer__4TnxR"><div class="ArticleBody_articleBody__tCESc"><img src="https://www.kaspersky.com.cn/content/zh-cn/images/repository/isc/2017-images/virus-img-14.jpg" data-testid="baselineImage" class="ArticleBody_image__wGYxT ArticleBody_withHeader__g21JM" role="presentation"/><div class="ArticleBody_content__tFWdt ArticleBody_withContentAbove__iIakV"><p>现代计算机中使用的硬件受到相对较好的软件故障损害保护，因此计算机病毒很少引起硬件组件故障。</p><p>然而，仍有可能发生硬件故障：</p><ul><li>木马病毒可以执行重复性操作，例如反复开关 CD/DVD 托盘。即使这些机电部件通常十分可靠，但这种反复开关操作最终也可能会导致 CD/DVD 驱动器发生故障。</li><li>1999 年，CIH 病毒（也称为切尔诺贝利病毒）通过删除每台计算机 Flash BIOS 中的数据，造成数十万台计算机瘫痪。此病毒使受感染的计算机无法启动，而且维修费很高： <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;">家庭用户必须去服务中心才能重写 Flash BIOS，并将计算机恢复到正常工作状态。</li><li style="list-style-type: none;">对于许多笔记本电脑来说，Flash BIOS 已经直接焊接到了主板上，所以在大多数情况下，维修成本比购置新笔记本电脑的费用还高。</li></ul></li></ul><h2>如何保护您自己免遭恶意软件导致的硬件故障侵害</h2><p>通过安装高效的反恶意软件产品，您可以保护计算机和移动设备免受各种恶意软件的侵扰。卡巴斯基实验室以世界一流的反恶意软件产品而闻名，可以保护各种设备，包括：</p><ul><li>Windows PC</li><li>Linux 计算机</li><li>Apple Mac</li><li>智能手机</li><li>平板电脑</li></ul><p>与恶意软件相关的其他文章和链接</p><ul><li><a href="/resource-center/preemptive-safety/antivirus-choices">选择反病毒解决方案</a></li><li><a href="/resource-center/threats/malware-creators">谁创造了恶意软件？</a></li><li><a href="/resource-center/threats/malware-classifications">恶意软件分类</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ArticleBody_articleSidebar__zQW8n ArticleBody_articleSidebarWithMedia__fSs2I"><div class="ArticleBody_articleSidebarBlock__yYzcX ArticleBody_bannerImageLinkWrapper__54qNg"><div class="ArticleBody_bannerBody__kZuHd"><a href="/total-security?icid=rc-kts&amp;utm_campaign=resource-centert&amp;utm_medium=site&amp;utm_content=new-banner-w" class="ArticleBody_bannerImageLink__DVBvj"><img src="https://content.kaspersky-labs.com/se/media/rc/side-banner-comcn.gif" data-testid="baselineImage" class="ArticleBody_bannerImage__CyB5_" role="presentation"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ArticleSearchEngine_onlyForSearchEngine___wClF" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><meta itemscope="" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="/resource-center/threats/hardware-failure"/><h2 itemprop="headline">硬件故障：是什么原因导致的呢？</h2><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span itemprop="name">Kaspersky</span></span><div class="FormattedHTMLContent_host__bHqdL" itemprop="description">虽然并不常见，但一些恶意软件有时可以导致硬件故障和破坏系统。了解如何防止病毒导致硬件故障。</div><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.kaspersky.com.cn/content/zh-cn/images/repository/isc/2017-images/virus-img-14.jpg"/></div><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://content.kaspersky-labs.com/se/com/content/en-global/images/homepage/kaspersky-logo/kaspersky-logo.svg"/><img src="https://content.kaspersky-labs.com/se/com/content/en-global/images/homepage/kaspersky-logo/kaspersky-logo.svg" alt="Kaspersky logo"/></div><meta itemprop="name" content="Kaspersky"/></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-09-25T19:16:41Z"/></div></div><div data-at-selector-plugin-index="3" 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class="FoldingContainer_innerContainer__1XAwO"><section class="CountrySelector_host__Dd6oN" data-at-selector="country-select-module"><div class="CountrySelector_container__8oS5A"><div class="CountrySelector_countryList__GOST7"><div> <li><a href="https://latam.kaspersky.com/?ignoreredirects=true">América Latina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.br/?ignoreredirects=true">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="https://usa.kaspersky.com/?ignoreredirects=true">United States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.ca/?ignoreredirects=true">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://afrique.kaspersky.com/">Afrique Francophone</a></li> <li><a href="https://kaspersky.dz">Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.ma/">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.co.za/?ignoreredirects=true">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://afrique.kaspersky.com/">Tunisie</a></li> <li><a href="https://me-en.kaspersky.com/?ignoreredirects=true">Middle East (English)</a></li> <li><a href="https://me.kaspersky.com/?ignoreredirects=true">الشرق الأوسط (عربى)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.be/?ignoreredirects=true">Belgique &amp; Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.dk/?ignoreredirects=true">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.de/?ignoreredirects=true">Deutschland &amp; Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.es/?ignoreredirects=true">España</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.fr/?ignoreredirects=true">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.it/?ignoreredirects=true">Italia &amp; Svizzera</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.nl/?ignoreredirects=true">Nederland &amp; België</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.kaspersky.com/?ignoreredirects=true">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.de/?ignoreredirects=true">Österreich</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.pt/?ignoreredirects=true">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.se/?ignoreredirects=true">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.fi/?ignoreredirects=true">Suomi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.co.uk/?ignoreredirects=true">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.cz/">Česká republika</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu.kaspersky.com/">Magyarország</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.pl/">Polska</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.ro/">România</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.rs/">Srbija</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.tr/?ignoreredirects=true">Türkiye</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.gr/">Ελλάδα (Greece)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://bg.kaspersky.com/">България (Bulgaria)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.ru?ignoreredirects=true">Россия и Белару́сь (Russia &amp; Belarus)</a> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://ukraine.kaspersky.com/">Україна (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.au/?ignoreredirects=true">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.co.in/?ignoreredirects=true">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.kaspersky.com/?ignoreredirects=true">Indonesia (Bahasa)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.au/?ignoreredirects=true">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.vn/">Việt Nam</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.co.th/">ไทย (Thailand)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.co.kr/">한국 (Korea)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.cn/?ignoreredirects=true">中国 (China)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.hk/">中国香港 (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.com.tw/">中国台灣 (Taiwan)</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.kaspersky.co.jp/">日本語 (Japan)</a></li>