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In this article

This article describes how to configure Credential Guard using Microsoft Intune, Group Policy, or the registry.

Default enablement

Important

Windows Server 2025 is in preview. This information relates to a prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it's released. Microsoft makes no warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Starting in Windows 11, 22H2 and Windows Server 2025 (preview), Credential Guard is enabled by default on devices which meet the requirements .

System administrators can explicitly enable or disable Credential Guard using one of the methods described in this article. Explicitly configured values overwrite the default enablement state after a reboot.

If a device has Credential Guard explicitly turned off before updating to a newer version of Windows where Credential Guard is enabled by default, it will remain disabled even after the update.

Important

For information about known issues related to default enablement, see Credential Guard: known issues .

Enable Credential Guard

Credential Guard should be enabled before a device is joined to a domain or before a domain user signs in for the first time. If Credential Guard is enabled after domain join, the user and device secrets may already be compromised.

To enable Credential Guard, you can use:

  • Microsoft Intune/MDM
  • Group policy
  • Registry
  • The following instructions provide details how to configure your devices. Select the option that best suits your needs.

    Important

    If you want to be able to turn off Credential Guard remotely, choose the option Enabled without lock .

    Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.

    You can also configure Credential Guard by using an account protection profile in endpoint security. For more information, see Account protection policy settings for endpoint security in Microsoft Intune .

    Alternatively, you can configure devices using a custom policy with the DeviceGuard Policy CSP .

    Setting Setting name : Turn On Virtualization Based Security
    OMA-URI : ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/DeviceGuard/EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity
    Data type : int
    Value : 1 Setting name : Credential Guard Configuration
    OMA-URI : ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/DeviceGuard/LsaCfgFlags
    Data type : int
    Value :
    Enabled with UEFI lock : 1
    Enabled without lock : 2

    Once the policy is applied, restart the device.

    Configure Credential Guard with group policy

    To configure a device with group policy, use the Local Group Policy Editor . To configure multiple devices joined to Active Directory, create or edit a group policy object (GPO) and use the following settings:

    Group policy path Group policy setting Value Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Device Guard Turn On Virtualization Based Security Enabled and select one of the options listed under the Credential Guard Configuration dropdown:
    - Enabled with UEFI lock
    - Enabled without lock

    Important

    If you want to be able to turn off Credential Guard remotely, choose the option Enabled without lock .

    Group policies can be linked to domains or organizational units, filtered using security groups , or filtered using WMI filters .

    Once the policy is applied, restart the device.

    Configure Credential Guard with registry settings

    To configure devices using the registry, use the following settings:

    Setting Key path : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard
    Key name : EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity
    Type : REG_DWORD
    Value : 1 (to enable Virtualization Based Security) Key path : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard
    Key name : RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures
    Type : REG_DWORD
    Value :
    1 (to use Secure Boot)
    3 (to use Secure Boot and DMA protection) Key path : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
    Key name : LsaCfgFlags
    Type : REG_DWORD
    Value :
    1 (to enable Credential Guard with UEFI lock)
    2 (to enable Credential Guard without lock)

    Restart the device to apply the change.

    You can enable Credential Guard by setting the registry entries in the FirstLogonCommands unattend setting.

    Verify if Credential Guard is enabled

    Checking Task Manager if LsaIso.exe is running isn't a recommended method for determining whether Credential Guard is running. Instead, use one of the following methods:

  • System Information
  • PowerShell
  • Event Viewer
  • System Information

    You can use System Information to determine whether Credential Guard is running on a device.

  • Select Start , type msinfo32.exe , and then select System Information
  • Select System Summary
  • Confirm that Credential Guard is shown next to Virtualization-based Security Services Running
  • PowerShell

    You can use PowerShell to determine whether Credential Guard is running on a device. From an elevated PowerShell session, use the following command:

    (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DeviceGuard -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard).SecurityServicesRunning
    

    The command generates the following output:

  • 0: Credential Guard is disabled (not running)
  • 1: Credential Guard is enabled (running)
  • Event viewer

    Perform regular reviews of the devices that have Credential Guard enabled, using security audit policies or WMI queries.
    Open the Event Viewer (eventvwr.exe) and go to Windows Logs\System and filter the event sources for WinInit:

    Event ID

    Description

  • The first variable: 0x1 or 0x2 means that Credential Guard is configured to run. 0x0 means that it's not configured to run.
  • The second variable: 0 means that it's configured to run in protect mode. 1 means that it's configured to run in test mode. This variable should always be 0.
  • The following event indicates whether TPM is used for key protection. Path: Applications and Services logs > Microsoft > Windows > Kernel-Boot

    Event ID

    Description

    If you're running with a TPM, the TPM PCR mask value is something other than 0.

    Disable Credential Guard

    There are different options to disable Credential Guard. The option you choose depends on how Credential Guard is configured:

  • Credential Guard running in a virtual machine can be disabled by the host
  • If Credential Guard is enabled with UEFI Lock, follow the procedure described in disable Credential Guard with UEFI Lock
  • If Credential Guard is enabled without UEFI Lock, or as part of the default enablement update, use one of the following options to disable it:
  • Microsoft Intune/MDM
  • Group policy
  • Registry
  • The following instructions provide details how to configure your devices. Select the option that best suits your needs.

    Disable Credential Guard with Intune

    If Credential Guard is enabled via Intune and without UEFI Lock, disabling the same policy setting disables Credential Guard.

    To configure devices with Microsoft Intune, create a Settings catalog policy and use the following settings:

    Category Setting name Value

    Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.

    Alternatively, you can configure devices using a custom policy with the DeviceGuard Policy CSP.

    Setting

    Disable Credential Guard with group policy

    If Credential Guard is enabled via Group Policy and without UEFI Lock, disabling the same group policy setting disables Credential Guard.

    To configure a device with group policy, use the Local Group Policy Editor. To configure multiple devices joined to Active Directory, create or edit a group policy object (GPO) and use the following settings:

    Group policy path Group policy setting Value Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Device Guard Turn On Virtualization Based Security Disabled

    Group policies can be linked to domains or organizational units, filtered using security groups, or filtered using WMI filters.

    Once the policy is applied, restart the device.

    Disable Credential Guard with registry settings

    If Credential Guard is enabled without UEFI Lock and without Group Policy, it's sufficient to edit the registry keys to disable it.

    Setting Key path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
    Key name: LsaCfgFlags
    Type: REG_DWORD
    Value: 0 Key path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard
    Key name: LsaCfgFlags
    Type: REG_DWORD
    Value: 0

    Deleting these registry settings may not disable Credential Guard. They must be set to a value of 0.

    Restart the device to apply the change.

    For information on disabling Virtualization-based Security (VBS), see disable Virtualization-based Security.

    Disable Credential Guard with UEFI lock

    If Credential Guard is enabled with UEFI lock, follow this procedure since the settings are persisted in EFI (firmware) variables.

    This scenario requires physical presence at the machine to press a function key to accept the change.

  • Follow the steps in Disable Credential Guard

  • Delete the Credential Guard EFI variables by using bcdedit. From an elevated command prompt, type the following commands:

    mountvol X: /s
    copy %WINDIR%\System32\SecConfig.efi X:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\SecConfig.efi /Y
    bcdedit /create {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} /d "DebugTool" /application osloader
    bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} path "\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\SecConfig.efi"
    bcdedit /set {bootmgr} bootsequence {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215}
    bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} loadoptions DISABLE-LSA-ISO
    bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} device partition=X:
    mountvol X: /d
    
  • Restart the device. Before the OS boots, a prompt appears notifying that UEFI was modified, and asking for confirmation. The prompt must be confirmed for the changes to persist.

    Disable Credential Guard for a virtual machine

    From the host, you can disable Credential Guard for a virtual machine with the following command:

    Set-VMSecurity -VMName <VMName> -VirtualizationBasedSecurityOptOut $true
    

    Disable Virtualization-based Security

    If you disable Virtualization-based Security (VBS), you'll automatically disable Credential Guard and other features that rely on VBS.

    Important

    Other security features beside Credential Guard rely on VBS. Disabling VBS may have unintended side effects.

    Use one of the following options to disable VBS:

  • Microsoft Intune/MDM
  • Group policy
  • Registry
  • The following instructions provide details how to configure your devices. Select the option that best suits your needs.

    Disable VBS with Intune

    If VBS is enabled via Intune and without UEFI Lock, disabling the same policy setting disables VBS.

    To configure devices with Microsoft Intune, create a Settings catalog policy and use the following settings:

    Category Setting name Value

    Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.

    Alternatively, you can configure devices using a custom policy with the DeviceGuard Policy CSP.

    Setting Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Device Guard\Turn on Virtualization Based Security Turn On Virtualization Based Security Disabled

    Group policies can be linked to domains or organizational units, filtered using security groups, or filtered using WMI filters.

    Once the policy is applied, restart the device

    Disable VBS with registry settings

    Delete the following registry keys:

    Setting Key path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard
    Key name: EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity Key path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard
    Key name: RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures

    Important

    If you manually remove the registry settings, make sure to delete them all, otherwise the device might go into BitLocker recovery.

    Restart the device to apply the change.

    If Credential Guard is enabled with UEFI Lock, the EFI variables stored in firmware must be cleared using the command bcdedit.exe. From an elevated command prompt, run the following commands:

    bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} loadoptions DISABLE-LSA-ISO,DISABLE-VBS
    bcdedit /set vsmlaunchtype off
    

    Next steps

  • Review the advice and sample code for making your environment more secure and robust with Credential Guard in the Additional mitigations article
  • Review considerations and known issues when using Credential Guard
  • Coming soon: Throughout 2024 we will be phasing out GitHub Issues as the feedback mechanism for content and replacing it with a new feedback system. For more information see: https://aka.ms/ContentUserFeedback.

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