subprocess后台执行一个Python文件,然后继续执行代码
时间: 2024-03-17 17:44:12
浏览: 72
要在后台使用`subprocess`模块执行Python文件并继续执行[代码](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/1572ef9b473b4e00f6b2bf6d428b7c27?spm=1055.2569.3001.10083),可以使用`subprocess.Popen()`[函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)。以下是一个示例代码:
```python
import subprocess
# 后台运行Python文件
p = subprocess.Popen(['python', 'your_script.py'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
# 继续执行代码
print('Python文件已在后台运行')
# 获取Python文件的输出
output, error = p.communicate()
print(output.decode())
其中,`subprocess.PIPE`参数用于捕获Python文件的输出,`p.communicate()`[函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)用于等待Python文件运行结束并获取输出。注意,使用`Popen()`[函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)时,需要指定`stdout=subprocess.PIPE`和`stderr=subprocess.PIPE`参数,否则程序会阻塞在`Popen()`[函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)处,直到Python文件运行结束。
相关问题
python 执行 nohup
在Python中执行nohup命令可以使用subprocess模块来实现。nohup命令用于在后台运行程序,并且不受终端关闭的影响。
下面是一个示例代码,展示如何在Python中执行nohup命令:
```python
import subprocess
# 定义要执行的命令
command = "nohup python your_script.py
```
如果第一个py文件一直循环不能结束,如何批量执行后面的py
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